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Which of the following statements about termites is correct?

  1. They have a segmented body and elbowed antennae

  2. They have broad waists and straight antennae

  3. They are more than 90% of all insects

  4. They exclusively nest in trees

The correct answer is: They have broad waists and straight antennae

Termites are known for having a distinctive body structure characterized by a broad waist and straight antennae. This physical trait sets them apart from many other insects, including ants, which have a more segmented body and elbowed antennae. The broad waist of termites results from their body segments being more uniformly shaped, making them appear less segmented compared to other insects. Their straight antennae are another key identifying feature, as they do not bend in the manner that ant antennae do. The other options provide incorrect information about termites. For instance, termites do not make up more than 90% of all insects; they belong to a specific order and represent a much smaller portion of the overall insect diversity. Additionally, while some termite species do nest in trees, many others build underground colonies or nest in decaying wood, demonstrating a wide variety of nesting habits. The body structure description in the correct choice accurately reflects the characteristics of termites, which is crucial for proper identification and understanding of their biology in pest management.